Investors: Individuals, institutions, and even governments participate in the stock market.
They buy and sell stocks to achieve financial goals, such as building wealth, saving for retirement, or funding projects.
Companies: Businesses go public by listing their shares on stock exchanges.
This allows them to access a broader investor base and raise funds for expansion, research, and development.
Stock Exchanges: Stock exchanges, like the New York Stock Exchange.
(NYSE) and NASDAQ, are the physical or electronic marketplaces where stocks are bought and sold.
They play a crucial role in ensuring fair and transparent trading.